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How is computer software acquired from a related party considered in an OZ transaction?

Looking at the (d)-1 regulations, it seems to indicate that only tangible property is subject to the 70% test which requires assets to be acquired by purchase from an unrelated party. As computer software is defined as an intangible asset, would this then not be subject to the rules of the 70% test? If so, does this allow a related party to sell the computer software to the QOZB so long as it meets the 40% use requirement?


Answers
  • Joseph Luna
    February 25, 2021

    The 70% asset test (and the applicable related party purchase rules) only applies to tangible property. The OZ rules are silent on related party transactions when the QOZB acquires intangible property from a related party. Additionally, the 40% use requirement requires at least 40% of QOZB intangible property be used in the active conduct of a business in an OZ. To be “used in the active conduct of a trade or business” in an OZ, the use of the intangible property must be normal, usual or customary in the conduct of the trade or business and the intangible property must be used in the OZ in the performance of an activity of the trade or business that contributed to the generation of gross income for the trade or business. As long as the usage of the software is “normal, usual or customary” in the conduct of the trade or business, it appears it can be counted for purposes of meeting the 40% use requirement.

  • Matthew Rappaport
    February 25, 2021

    Even if it might be technically compliant, I would be careful about the anti-abuse rules. They're very broad and might take issue both with the purchase side (the relatedness of the seller) and the sale side (taking OZ money out of an OZ entity and putting it into the hands of a related party without an inclusion event). Proceed with caution.

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